Plus the synth's melodic line / riffs are well-chosen, with bold, broad arpeggiations plus angular chromatic flourishes, all at a rapid clip like some diabolical machine churning in the background. Note that, while OP singled out the chorus for praise, I would say that it's the relations + transitions between verse and chorus that are ultimately most effective.Īlso, after saying all that, I think the synth backing voice in this song (which has a quasi-vocal character-possibly due to vocal-formant resemblances?) is also f***ing sweet and a major factor in the piece's success. Chromatically descending chords create a weird effect but are also natural from the point of view of 'voice leading' (the bass, interpreted as a melodic line, tends to 'like' to make small steps, especially in a continuous descent). But then, surprise surprise, this D♭major chord slides down chromatically to C-, and we're back in the evil-minor verse. Third, the chorus in A♭major uses a D♭major chord, which is a fairly standard/popular rock type chord (major ♭VII of the current major key), albeit less classically-standard since that flat seventh is kinda bluesy. This is a perceptual slide/surprise, that has no exact analogue in the more common song forms that go between C major and A minor. Next, the A♭note, which was the most gothically minor note as used in the verse, becomes the triumphant root/tonic note in the happy chorus. ![]() First, the flat-6th scale degree of the i-minor scale (A♭ here, which sounds spookily in the backing part during part of the chorus) is both a very theatrically minor note, and one that 'wants' to resolve down a half step to G in the i-minor chord (music theory ideology holds that notes in 'tense' chords 'want' to resolve up or down by half step, and doing so is dramatic). There are a few points where I think harmony and melody work together to strong effect within this framework. This is not so uncommon, but is a little unusual for pop and has what I take as a dramatic feeling-heavy-handedly gothic in the verse, then soaringly positive in the chorus. ![]() The verses are C minor, while the chorus is in A-flat major (minor-i to major-VI♭). C major) and the associated vi-minor mode (A minor, with the usual subtleties/variation on the 6th and 7th degrees of this minor scale).īut here Gaga takes a different tack. I believe that the most common choice (for both old and new music) is to alternate between a I-major mode (e.g. Many songs, both classical and popular, tend to switch back and forth between a major scale/mode and a minor one to create shifts in mood. This is not expert commentary, but here's my take as a sometimes-student of theory. Audiciones y ejemplos, wiki with schemata examples and theory (Español)Įar training apps and websites here! Related subreddits."Music Theory for Musicians and Normal People" by Toby Rush, convenient, one-page summaries written by /u/keepingthecommontone of just about every music theory topic you might come across in freshman or sophomore theory!.Dave Conservatoire, a Khan Academy style website.Recommended theory apps for Apple devices.Open Music Theory, an open-access online textbook.Helpful symbols, for copy-pasting into comments: ♯ ♮ ♭ □ □ ø7 o o7 Δ ♩ ♪ ♫ ♬ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Beginner's resources Textbooks They are not conducive to the informative atmosphere we'd like to maintain here. No low-content material, including memes, image macros, and Facebook screenshots. It's important that we get such posts taken down ASAP, so in addition to reporting, please message the mods if you see someone breaking Rule #3.Ĥ. Please ask your IRL teacher/tutor for homework help instead. Our subscribers generally dislike this kind of behavior. It is against the Academic Honesty Policy of most schools and courses. No homework help on specific assignments. However, comments that productively guide OP to their own answer or offer substantive critique are encouraged.ģ. Avoid "do your own research" responses, such as bluntly telling OP to Google the answer or to figure it out for themselves. Dismissive or blatantly unhelpful top-level comments will be removed. Any critiques should be focused on ideas, never on individual users.Ģ. Disagreements and discussion are great, but hostility, insults, and so on aren't. Please use the "report" button for posts violating the rules!ġ. ![]() The above-listed resources are a thousand times more reliable! Subreddit rules Please know that Wikipedia is especially bad for music theory topics.
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